AP Calculus AB and BC
A 32-Week AP Calculus Pacing Guide
A 32-week AP Calculus AB pacing plan, unit by unit, from 2 weeks on limits through 5 weeks of cumulative review, each week tied to a unit page, guide, or interactive, plus where classes fall behind and what to cut. A separate section fits BC's units 9 and 10 in by compressing the same 32 weeks, not by adding more.
What this pacing guide assumes
This plan assumes a single period, five days a week, for a full school year, with 32 weeks of teaching time landing before the AP Calculus exam and the remaining weeks absorbed by the usual first days, breaks, and testing interruptions a school calendar adds on its own. A block schedule with fewer, longer meetings should compress the week counts below by roughly a third rather than stretch the topics; the topic order and the checkpoints do not change.
Every week below names the unit and the Course and Exam Description topic numbers it covers, then points at the page on the site built for that exact content: a unit page for the full method, a guide for a single skill worth isolating, or an interactive for the one idea that is easier to see move than to read. Nothing here replaces a textbook's problem sets; it tells you which week each problem set belongs in and which page to assign alongside it.
The plan below is for AP Calculus AB. A dedicated section further down covers what changes for BC: the same 32 weeks, the same AB units, and two more units fit in by compressing the run rather than by adding time nobody has.
Weeks 1 through 2: Unit 1, Limits and Continuity
Unit 1 is 10 to 15 percent of the AB exam, and its real content is a decision procedure, not a list of rules: given a limit, substitute first, then read the form you get back to choose a technique. Two weeks is enough time to build that habit if the first week stays graphical and numerical and the second week moves to algebra.
| Week | Topics (CED numbers) | Site resource |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1.1 to 1.6: instantaneous change, limit notation, reading limits from graphs and tables, algebraic limit properties | the full unit walkthrough |
| 2 | 1.7 to 1.16: selecting a limit procedure, the squeeze theorem, continuity, discontinuities, asymptotes, the Intermediate Value Theorem | how to find limits for the method selection skill, continuity and discontinuities for 1.10 to 1.13 |
The Intermediate Value Theorem is the unit's one existence theorem and the first place students meet an argument that proves something exists without constructing it. Its counterexamples page is built for exactly that gap: every hypothesis it drops shows a picture where the conclusion fails.
Weeks 3 through 5: Unit 2, Differentiation: Definition and Fundamental Properties
Unit 2 is another 10 to 15 percent, and it is where a limit becomes a derivative. The unit works best taught in the order it is written: the definition first, so nobody reaches for the power rule before they have seen why it is true, then the rules themselves.
| Week | Topics (CED numbers) | Site resource |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | 2.1 to 2.4: average versus instantaneous rate of change, the derivative as a limit, estimating derivatives, differentiability versus continuity | secant to tangent interactive and its walkthrough, dragging the secant slope down to the derivative |
| 4 | 2.5 to 2.7: the power rule, constant and sum rules, derivatives of sine, cosine, e to the x, and ln x | tangent line tracer to see the slope function build point by point, plus derivatives of exponentials and logs |
| 5 | 2.8 to 2.10: the product rule, the quotient rule, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant | the product and quotient rule and trig derivatives |
Topic 2.4, where differentiability implies continuity but continuity does not imply differentiability, is a favorite multiple choice trap. The counterexample writeup shows the corner and cusp cases that make the one direction fail.
Weeks 6 through 8: Unit 3, Composite, Implicit, and Inverse Functions
Unit 3 carries only 5 to 10 percent on its own, but the chain rule inside it shows up embedded in every unit that follows, so a class that leaves this unit shaky pays for it in units 4, 6, 7, and 8 as much as here.
| Week | Topics (CED numbers) | Site resource |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | 3.1: the chain rule, alone and stacked | the chain rule guide, worked through composite after composite before mixing it with the product and quotient rules |
| 7 | 3.2 to 3.4: implicit differentiation, inverse functions, inverse trig derivatives | implicit differentiation |
| 8 | 3.5 to 3.6: choosing among all the derivative rules so far, higher order derivatives | the full method selection table |
Give a mixed derivative quiz at the end of week 8, one that forces a student to choose the rule rather than telling them which rule to use. If that quiz comes back weak, the fix belongs here, before Unit 4 buries the same skill inside a word problem.
Weeks 9 through 11: Unit 4, Contextual Applications of Differentiation
Unit 4 is 10 to 15 percent, and it is the first unit where the derivative has to mean something instead of just existing. Related rates is the unit's hardest skill because it demands a diagram and an equation before any differentiating starts.
| Week | Topics (CED numbers) | Site resource |
|---|---|---|
| 9 | 4.1 to 4.3: the derivative in context, position, velocity, and acceleration, rates of change outside motion | the Unit 4 page |
| 10 | 4.4 to 4.5: setting up and solving related rates problems | related rates scene and its walkthrough, the sliding ladder made physical |
| 11 | 4.6 to 4.7: local linearization, L'Hospital's Rule for indeterminate forms | L'Hopital's Rule |
Weeks 12 through 15: Unit 5, Analytical Applications of Differentiation
Unit 5 is the heaviest differentiation unit on the exam, 15 to 18 percent, and the one with the most named theorems in a row: Mean Value, Extreme Value, First Derivative, Second Derivative, Candidates. Four weeks is not generous for that list; it is the minimum that lets each test get its own day before students start swapping them.
| Week | Topics (CED numbers) | Site resource |
|---|---|---|
| 12 | 5.1 to 5.2: the Mean Value Theorem, the Extreme Value Theorem, critical points | the Mean Value Theorem and the Extreme Value Theorem |
| 13 | 5.3 to 5.5: increasing and decreasing intervals, the First Derivative Test, the Candidates Test | the First Derivative Test |
| 14 | 5.6 to 5.9: concavity, the Second Derivative Test, connecting a function to its first and second derivative graphs | the Second Derivative Test |
| 15 | 5.10 to 5.12: setting up and solving optimization problems, implicit relations | optimization problems |
Curve sketching, where a student has to read f prime and f double prime graphs and reconstruct f, is the single most common place this unit runs long. If week 14 needs a sixth day, take it from week 15's implicit relations coverage rather than from the theorem days; 5.12 is the lightest tested piece of the unit.
Weeks 16 through 20: Unit 6, Integration and Accumulation of Change
Unit 6 is the heaviest unit on the exam at 15 to 20 percent, ahead of Unit 5's 15 to 18, and it is the longest unit in this plan for a reason: it introduces the definite integral, proves the Fundamental Theorem twice over, and then hands students a menu of antidifferentiation techniques to choose between. Five weeks is the floor, not a cushion.
| Week | Topics (CED numbers) | Site resource |
|---|---|---|
| 16 | 6.1 to 6.3: accumulation, Riemann sums, summation and definite integral notation | Riemann sum slider and its walkthrough, dragging n up while the error shrinks |
| 17 | 6.4 to 6.7: the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, accumulation functions, properties of definite integrals | fundamental theorem of calculus, plus Part 1 and Part 2 |
| 18 | 6.8 to 6.9: basic antiderivative rules, integration by substitution | u-substitution |
| 19 | 6.10: long division and completing the square before integrating | the full antidifferentiation menu |
| 20 | 6.14: choosing a technique across everything covered so far (AB stops here; BC adds 6.11 to 6.13 in this same week, covered in the BC section below) | which integration technique |
The Riemann sums guide is worth assigning as review reading in week 16 alongside the interactive; the guide gives the algebra a substitute or a student working ahead cannot get from dragging the slider alone.
Weeks 21 through 23: Unit 7, Differential Equations
Unit 7 is only 6 to 12 percent of the AB exam (6 to 9 percent on BC), and its content is short enough that three weeks covers it with room for a slower Unit 8 to follow.
| Week | Topics (CED numbers) | Site resource |
|---|---|---|
| 21 | 7.1 to 7.4: modeling with differential equations, verifying solutions, sketching and reasoning from slope fields | slope fields and Euler's method |
| 22 | 7.6 to 7.7: separation of variables, general and particular solutions (AB skips 7.5, Euler's Method, which is BC only) | separating variables |
| 23 | 7.8: exponential growth and decay models (AB skips 7.9, logistic models, which is BC only) | the Unit 7 page |
Weeks 24 through 27: Unit 8, Applications of Integration
Unit 8 is 10 to 15 percent and the last new content before review, which makes it the unit most likely to get squeezed by a slow Unit 6. It is also almost entirely visual, which makes it a good place to recover pace if an earlier unit ran long, since the interactive can carry a full class period on its own.
| Week | Topics (CED numbers) | Site resource |
|---|---|---|
| 24 | 8.1 to 8.3: average value, position and velocity from integrals, accumulation in applied contexts | the Unit 8 page |
| 25 | 8.4 to 8.6: area between curves as functions of x and of y, curves that cross more than once | area between curves |
| 26 | 8.7 to 8.10: known cross sections, the disk method around an axis and around other axes | solid of revolution builder on its first, disk-only setup |
| 27 | 8.11 to 8.12: the washer method (AB skips 8.13, arc length, which is BC only) | disk vs washer vs shell and the solid builder's second, washer setup |
Weeks 28 through 32: cumulative review
Five weeks of review is what is left once units 1 through 8 take their 27 weeks out of 32. Spend it on retrieval and exam mechanics, not on reteaching content a student is meeting for the first time; anything that surfaces as genuinely new at this point belongs in a one-on-one conversation, not a whole-class reteach.
| Week | Focus | Site resource |
|---|---|---|
| 28 | A full diagnostic across all eight units to find which unit needs the review time, not an assumption of which one does | practice for a scored multiple choice and free response set |
| 29 | Cumulative review, units 1 through 4, in short daily doses rather than one long reteach | the AP Calculus AB cram sheet and bell ringers for warm ups keyed to each unit |
| 30 | Cumulative review, units 5 through 8, plus full free response practice under a timer | practice, paired with review games for a lower stakes review day |
| 31 | Exam mechanics: pacing across the multiple choice section, when the calculator is and is not allowed, how free response scoring actually works | the exam format guide and the calculator policy guide |
| 32 | A final mixed practice set at exam length and exam timing, then a light, calm week: no new material, no long problem sets | AP Calculus discussion questions for a lower pressure way to surface last minute confusion |
The BC addition: fitting units 9 and 10 into the same 32 weeks
BC does not get extra weeks; it gets a tighter run through the AB content so that units 9 and 10 fit inside the same 32 week frame. The two units are not small: Unit 9 is 10 to 15 percent of the BC exam and Unit 10 is 17 to 18 percent, close to a fifth of the whole exam by itself.
- Compress weeks 1 through 20 above by roughly five weeks. The clearest places to take that time: one week out of Unit 1 (BC students meet limits with less scaffolding), one out of Unit 3 (BC classes usually move faster through the chain rule the second time they touch it inside related rates), one out of Unit 5's four weeks (drop to three by combining the Mean Value and Extreme Value Theorem days), and two out of Unit 6's five weeks by teaching integration by parts, partial fractions, and improper integrals, the three BC-only additions to 6.11 through 6.13, alongside u-substitution in the same week rather than as separate reteach days.
- That leaves roughly 22 weeks for units 1 through 8 instead of AB's 27, with week 23 onward open for units 9 and 10.
- Weeks 23 through 27 (5 weeks): Unit 9, Parametric Equations, Polar Coordinates, and Vector-Valued Functions, topics 9.1 through 9.9. Site resource: the Unit 9 page and parametric and polar calculus.
- Weeks 28 through 31 (4 weeks): Unit 10, Infinite Sequences and Series, topics 10.1 through 10.15, the second largest topic count of any unit on either exam, one behind Unit 1's sixteen. Site resource: the Unit 10 page, which convergence test for choosing among the tests, the ratio test for 10.8, and Taylor and Maclaurin series for 10.11 through 10.14.
- Week 32: one week of cumulative review across all ten units, using the AP Calculus BC cram sheet instead of the AB version. A single week is thin; a BC class that is behind should take the time from Unit 10's error bound topics, 10.10 and 10.12, before it takes time from the review week.
The honest tradeoff: an AB class gets five weeks of cumulative review and a BC class gets one, because BC has forty percent more content to cover in the same calendar. That is why BC classes lean harder on daily retrieval built into the unit weeks themselves rather than saving it for the end.
Where classes fall behind, and what to cut
The same four places eat extra days in almost every section that runs this plan. Knowing them ahead of time is most of the fix, since a teacher who expects a slow week can plan the cut in advance instead of making it in a panic in May.
- Unit 3, the chain rule stacked three and four layers deep. This is the single most common place a class needs an extra day, because implicit differentiation in week 7 exposes chain rule gaps that looked fine in week 6. Budget the extra day here rather than assuming it will resolve itself in Unit 4.
- Unit 5, curve sketching from a first and second derivative graph (5.8 to 5.9). This is a reading skill, not a computation, and it does not respond to more practice problems the way the rest of the unit does; it responds to more graphs. If the unit is short a day, add it to week 14, not week 12 or 13.
- Unit 6, choosing an antidifferentiation technique (6.14). Students who can execute u-substitution or integration by parts in isolation still freeze when a problem does not announce which one to use. This is the unit's actual final exam question, and it deserves the last day of week 20 even if something upstream had to give a day to get there.
- For BC classes, Unit 10's convergence tests (10.4 to 10.9), where six tests arrive in six topics and a class needs a full week just to stop defaulting to the ratio test on every problem.
When a day has to come from somewhere, take it from the review phase first, in this order: drop week 32's discussion questions before dropping any diagnostic; run the review games in week 30 as a homework choice rather than a class day before shortening week 29's warm up cycle; and only shorten the units 1 through 4 review in week 29 last, since those are the units students touched longest ago and forget fastest. Never take the day from a new content week to protect a review week; a class that is behind in June with solid Unit 6 and 8 content will still pass more multiple choice questions than a class that finished on time with a shaky Unit 6.
Worked examples
Worked example
The week 8 checkpoint: is Unit 3 solid enough to move on
Before starting Unit 4 in week 9, give this as a five minute check. Find dy/dx if x squared y plus sin(y) equals x, using implicit differentiation.
- Differentiate both sides with respect to x, treating y as a function of x. The left side has two terms to handle separately.
- The first term, x squared times y, needs the product rule: its derivative is 2x times y, plus x squared times dy/dx.
- The second term, sin(y), needs the chain rule: its derivative is cos(y) times dy/dx.
- The right side, x, has derivative 1. Putting the pieces together: 2xy + x squared (dy/dx) + cos(y)(dy/dx) = 1.
- Collect every dy/dx term on one side, factor it out, then divide: dy/dx (x squared + cos(y)) = 1 - 2xy, so dy/dx = (1 - 2xy) / (x squared + cos(y)).
The derivative is dy/dx = (1 - 2xy) / (x squared + cos y). A class that cannot find both derivative rules inside this one problem, the product rule on the first term and the chain rule on the second, is not ready for Unit 4's related rates, which stacks implicit differentiation on top of a word problem instead of handing it to the student directly.
Worked example
The week 20 checkpoint: is the technique menu automatic yet
Before moving to Unit 7 in week 21, give this without telling students which method to use: find the indefinite integral of x over the square root of (9 minus x squared) dx.
- Check the form first, the way Unit 1's method selection habit should now apply to integrals too. The square root of a constant minus x squared, with an x sitting outside it, is the signature of a substitution, not a trig substitution and not integration by parts.
- Let u equal 9 minus x squared. Then du equals negative 2x dx, so x dx equals negative one half du.
- Rewrite the integral in terms of u: the integral of x dx over the square root of (9 minus x squared) becomes the integral of negative one half times u to the negative one half power, du.
- Integrate: negative one half times (u to the one half power divided by one half) equals negative u to the one half power, plus C.
- Substitute back: negative the square root of (9 minus x squared), plus C.
The integral equals negative the square root of (9 minus x squared) plus C. The point of giving this cold, with no label saying substitution, is that the exam never labels the technique either; a class that needed a hint here needs another day on 6.14 before Unit 7 starts.
Frequently asked questions
What if my school runs a block schedule instead of five short periods a week?
Keep the unit order and the checkpoints, and compress each week count by roughly a third rather than stretching topics across more class meetings than they need. A unit budgeted for four weeks of daily fifty minute periods becomes closer to three weeks of block periods; the content and the site pages assigned to it do not change, only how many separate meetings it takes to cover them.
Is 32 weeks realistic for a class that is teaching AP Calculus for the first time?
It is tight but workable if units 3 and 6, the two places classes lose the most days in practice, get the full time budgeted above rather than a shortened version. A first year AP Calculus teacher should expect to use the cutting order in the section above at least twice before the exam, and should plan the diagnostic in week 28 as the moment to decide where.
Does the order of units in this guide have to match the order in the Course and Exam Description?
The College Board's own Course and Exam Description numbers units 1 through 10 in the order this guide follows, and most classroom pacing keeps that order because later units lean on earlier ones: Unit 6's integration depends on Unit 2's derivatives, and Unit 8's applications depend on Unit 6's integration. A teacher who has a specific reason to reorder two adjacent units, such as covering related rates before implicit differentiation, can do so without breaking the plan, as long as the prerequisite skill comes first.
Where do the interactives and walkthroughs actually save class time, versus just being a nicer version of a lecture?
They save the most time in the units built around watching a value change continuously rather than reading a static picture: the secant sliding into a tangent line in Unit 2, the ladder sliding down the wall in Unit 4, and Riemann rectangles narrowing into an exact area in Unit 6. In those three spots, dragging the slider replaces ten minutes of a teacher drawing successive pictures on a board by hand.