AP Calculus AB and BC glossary

Oscillating discontinuity

An oscillating discontinuity happens where a function swings between values infinitely often as it approaches a point, so no limit exists. The standard example is sine of one over x at x equals zero, which crosses every value between negative one and one infinitely many times.

It is a fourth kind of failure alongside removable, jump, and infinite. The function stays bounded, so nothing runs to infinity, and yet the values never settle, so limx0sin1x\lim_{x \to 0}\sin\frac{1}{x} does not exist.

The mistake

Assuming a bounded function must have a limit. Boundedness is not enough; the values also have to converge.

Appears in: Unit 1: Limits and Continuity